The bookmaker market is gradually changing the usual rules of the game. If previously casinos and bookmakers themselves acted as the opposite side of each bet, then today more and more platforms are switching to the P2P model, where players make bets with each other, and the operator acts as an intermediary. Let's figure it out, How does this scheme differ from classic betting and why is it considered more profitable for sites?.
The essence of the model
With the traditional approach, the bookmaker himself assigns the odds and takes the playerβs bet on himself - that is, the clientβs winnings automatically become the companyβs loss. This is why successful players are often limited in their bet amounts or have their accounts closed.. P2P works differently: the bet is made directly between two users, and the platform only brings them together and receives a commission for the transaction. Whoever wins, operator income does not change.
What formats exist
Betting exchanges. One user himself assigns the odds for the outcome, like a bookmaker would do it, and the other agrees to the terms - the transaction takes place without the participation of the site as a second party.
Prediction markets. Here players buy and sell shares in the outcome of the event. The value of such a share constantly changes depending on whether, where is demand shifting?, and it can be sold before the event ends, recording profit or loss.
Poker and other skill games. The operator provides the table and takes the rake - a percentage of the total bank of the party, no matter, which participant will take the winnings.
Paris-mutuel. All bets on the event are combined into a common pool, the site takes its share, and the remaining money is distributed among those who guessed the outcome. A classic example is betting on horse racing..
What is the fundamental difference
Under the traditional model, the operator has to hedge risks and monitor, to avoid losing too much on one outcome. In P2P there is simply no such risk for the site. The earnings of a classic bookmaker depend on the size of the margin in the odds, and in P2P - on the volume of transactions between players. Moreover, Β«Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅Β» Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠΊΠΌΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π² P2P-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ, Π±ΠΈΡΠΆΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. Π Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ β ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ, and a clear regulatory framework for it has not yet been developed. At the same time, it is the prediction markets that are able to operate due to an automatic pricing algorithm, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ P2P Π±Π΅Π· Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
Π‘ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° P2P β ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ: ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ: ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠΊΠΌΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π° Π²ΠΎΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ β ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ», Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ»Ρ β Π½Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ». ΠΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, therefore, classic betting retains a wider coverage of events and remains a mass format.
How does this relate to the Ukrainian market?

Ukraine regulates gambling through PlayCity (ΠΠΎΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π· ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π·Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ), ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² β online casino ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΊΠΌΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ»Π»-ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ° ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π²ΠΎΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΆΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ β ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ P2P-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ P2P-Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ (Π±ΠΈΡΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠ»Ρ) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π»Π΅Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² P2P-Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.

